Neurotoxic Drugs for CMT

This is a list of the most common neurotoxic drugs for CMT, however, it may not include every drug with neurotoxic effects. Please talk with your doctor before starting or changing a medication.

Definite High Rick (Including Asyptomatic CMT)

  • Vinca sulfate (Vincristine)
  • Taxane (paclitaxel, docetaxel, cabazitaxel)

Moderate To Significant Risk

  • Amiodarone (Cordarone)
  • Arsenic Trioxide (Trisenox)
  • Auranofin (Ridaura)
  • Aurothioglucose (Solganal)
  • Bortezomib (Velcade)
  • Brentuximab Vedotin (Adcetris)
  • Cetuximab (Erbitux)
  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Cisplatin
  • Colchicine (extended-use risk)
  • Dapsone
  • Didanosine (ddI, Videx)
  • Dichloroacetate (in clinical trials)
  • Disulfiram (Antabuse)
  • Enoxacin (Penetrex)
  • Eribulin (Halaven)
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • Gatifloxacin
  • Gold salts
  • Gold Sodium (Aurolate/Taylor)
  • Ipilimumab (Yervoy)
  • Ixabepilone (Ixempra)
  • Leflunomide (Arava)
  • Lenalidomide (Revlimid)
  • Levofloxacin (Levaquin)
  • Metronidazole (Flagyl) (extended-use risk)
  • Misonidazole (extended-use risk)
  • Moxifloxacin (Avelox)
  • Nitrofurantoin (Macrodantin, Furadantin, Macrobid)
  • Nitrous oxide (inhalation abuse or Vitamin B12 deficiency)
  • Nivolumab (Opdivo)
  • Norfloxacin (Noroxin)
  • Oxaliplatin (Eloxatin)
  • Ofloxacin (Floxin)
  • Pembrolizumab (Keytruda)
  • Perhexiline (Pexsig) (not used in the U.S.)
  • Pomalidomide (Pomalyst)
  • Pyridoxine (Vitelle Nestrex) (risk with mega-dose)
  • Sparfloxacin (Zagam)
  • Stavudine (d4T, Zerit)
  • Suramin
  • Thalidomide (Celegene)
  • Trovafloxacin/Alatrofloxacin (Trovan)
  • Zalcitabine (ddC, Hivid)

Uncertain or Minor Risk

  • 5-Fluoracil
  • Adriamycin
  • Almitrine (not in the U.S.)
  • Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
  • Chloroquine
  • Cytarabine (high dose)
  • Ethambutol
  • Etoposide (VP-16)
  • Fluvastatin (Lescol)
  • Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
  • Griseofulvin
  • Hexamethylmelamine (Altretamine/Hexalen)
  • Hydralazine
  • Ifosphamide (Ifex)
  • Infliximab (Remicade)
  • Isoniazid (INH)
  • Lansoprazole (Prevacid)
  • Lovastatin
  • Mefloquine (Lariam)
  • Omeprazole
  • Phenytoin
  • Podophyllin resin (Prodocon-25) (high exposure or unintended route)
  • Pravastatin
  • Rosuvastatin (Crestor)
  • Sertraline (Zoloft)
  • Simvastatin (Zocor)
  • Statins
  • Tacrolimus (FK506, ProGraf)
  • Zimeldine (withdrawn from the market and not in the U.S.)
  • a-Interferon

Negligible or Doubtful Risk

  • Allopurinol
  • Amitriptyline (Elavil)
  • Chloramphenicol
  • Chlorprothixene (Taractan)
  • Cimetidine
  • Clioquinol
  • Clofibrate (Atromid)
  • Cyclosporin A (Sandimmune)
  • Enalapril
  • Gluthethimide
  • Lithium
  • Phenelzine (Nardil)
  • Propafenone
  • Sulfonamide (sulfacetamide, sulfabenzamide, sulfadiazine, sulfasalazine, sulfathiazole, sulfamethoxazole, sulfisoxazole)

Citations: Cavaletti G, Forsey K, Alberti P. Toxic medications in Charcot-Marie-Tooth patients: A systematic review. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2023 Sep;28(3):295-307. doi: 10.1111/jns.12566. Epub 2023 Jun 5. PMID: 37249082.

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